# Market risk measure (MRM)

A high volatility of the underlying assets leads to high impermanent loss due to arbitrage opportunities. Thus, the rating methodology leverages on the **VaR equivalent Volatility** (VeV) in order to define the market risk measure. This metric is a volatility-like measure associated to a value at risk (VaR) and is widely used in traditional finance. In a nutshell, it corresponds to the degree of variation of the underlying assets in a stressed scenario.

Moreover, the VeV is assigned to a market risk category ranging from a scale of 1 (low risk) to 7 (high risk):

<table><thead><tr><th width="323" align="center">VeV</th><th width="200" align="center">MRM</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">&#x3C; 5%</td><td align="center">1</td></tr><tr><td align="center">≥ 5% and &#x3C; 10%</td><td align="center">2</td></tr><tr><td align="center">≥ 10% and &#x3C; 15%</td><td align="center">3</td></tr><tr><td align="center">≥ 15% and &#x3C; 30%</td><td align="center">4</td></tr><tr><td align="center">≥ 30% and &#x3C; 45%</td><td align="center">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center">≥ 45% and &#x3C; 80%</td><td align="center">6</td></tr><tr><td align="center">>80%</td><td align="center">7</td></tr></tbody></table>

*Table 1: Market risk measure (MRM).*

And, each MRM corresponds to a grade as follows:

<table><thead><tr><th width="323" align="center">VeV</th><th width="200" align="center">MRM</th><th align="center">MRM</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="center">Prime quality</td><td align="center">AAA</td><td align="center">1</td></tr><tr><td align="center">High quality</td><td align="center">AA</td><td align="center">2</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Upper medium quality</td><td align="center">A</td><td align="center">3</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Low medium quality</td><td align="center">BBB</td><td align="center">4</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Speculative</td><td align="center">BB</td><td align="center">5</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Highly speculative</td><td align="center">B</td><td align="center">6</td></tr><tr><td align="center">Ultra speculative</td><td align="center">CCC</td><td align="center">7</td></tr></tbody></table>

*Table 2: Rating scale.*


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